ANALYSIS, COMMENTS, THOUGHTS, AND OTHER OBSERVATIONS IN DR. SKOSPLES' NATIONAL INCOME AND BUSINESS CYCLES COURSE AT OHIO WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY
Thursday, January 21, 2010
Global shares fall on China bank fears
Wednesday, January 20, 2010
2009 airline revenue: Worst drop ever
2009 airline revenue: Worst drop ever
http://money.cnn.com/2010/01/20/news/economy/air_traffic_2009/index.htmInfluenced by the weak economy, the airline industry suffered. The total passenger revenue for the major U.S. carriers fell 18% (6% drop in passenger volume, and a 13% plunge in the average price paid to fly one mile) in 2009.
People save more and earn less due to the recession. The continuously rising unemployment rate makes people even more careful in money decisions. The total consumption decreased, and as a part of it, so did air traveling.
My prediction is that if passenger volume decreases or stays low over a long time, the airlines will slowly decrease the price of flight tickets (in the short-term price is sticky, but it's flexible in the long run), so that more people will choose air traveling. Although some people say the economy is recovering, I think it's recovering slowly at best. So this is likely to happen in the future.
Starbucks U.S. sales signal return to growth
Looking to Expand, but Fearing It, Too
Surprise: Recessions don't spark business startups
http://money.cnn.com/2010/01/14/smallbusiness/startup_growth_in_recessions/index.htm
In this article, according to a report of Kauffmann Foundation, the numbers of new businesses established annually in the U.S. are remarkably consistent over the years. Based on the data crunched by researchers Dane Stangler and Paul Kefrosky from the U.S. Census Bureau, the Small Business Administration and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, covering 1977 through March 2009, about 600,000 new businesses were formed each year. This is a surprising find, which contradicts to the prediction of some experts, like Rhonda Abrams, founder of entrepreneurial consulting firm The Planning Shop; he expected there would be more new business start-ups in 2009. Generally, experts believes that under the condition of recession, it would stimulate more people, who lost their jobs, to launch the entrepreneurial activities that have lingered in their minds for years. Another favorable condition to promote one’s own small business during a recession is the lower cost of entry of new companies, and recession also make customers more willing to explore less-expensive alternatives to products or services supplied by entrepreneurs.
In summary, so far, researchers have not found evident reasons to explain this surprising phenomenon and figure out how to make people feel confident enough to initiate their entrepreneurial activities. It is not sure that whether more people would notice this opportunity if given more time or there still exist other endogenous variables that constrain entrepreneurial activities.
Unemployment for Adults with children under the age of 18
Budget ax falls on New York
http://money.cnn.com/2010/01/19/news/economy/New_York_budget_deficit/index.htm
The article focuses on the fiscal budget cuts and increased taxes to be made by New York governor, David Paterson. This includes cutting budgets for education, state agencies, and closing four prisons. The amount of money spent on health services and juvenile justice programs will also be reduced as well as cutting up to $79 million from the Environmental Protection Fund. Along with legalizing ultimate fighting in order to bring tax revenue, taxes and fees will be raised by $1 billion. The ultimate fighting will bring a supposed $2.1 million in tax revenue to New York. Cigarettes will be $1 more than usual, as well as one more penny per ounce for sugary drinks. Paterson refers to the cuts as “painful but necessary” in order to cut down the amount of spending by the state and veer away from more state deficit.
New York is at a disadvantage when compared with other states, due to its early start of the fiscal year (April) and New York has the fourth largest deficit in the county. Other states in debt will struggle in 2011 due to less federal stimulus money.
It seems as though Paterson is making the correct budget cuts in order to cope with lack of federal stimulus money as well as the major state deficit. Some reader’s commented on the article, explaining that New York could have been more careful with the budget money when the economy was stable in order to have money to balance the budget. Although this might be true, Paterson is trying to deal with a $7.4 billion gap – and these budget cuts and taxes might be the right answer.
Consumer prices driven higher by gasoline
This article, by Ben Rooney, reports on the raise of consumer prices in 2009 due to rapidly increasing gasoline prices. According to the article, gasoline prices rose over 50% in 2009. Because of this increase, the Consumer Price Index rose 2.7% over the last twelve months. Economist's are not worried because the core CPI, an index they watch more closely because it does not include food and energy prices, only raised 1.8% over the last twelve months, which is the same increase experienced in 2008.
In the last month of December, the core CPI raised 0.1%, which is what economists expected for the month. They said the prices were "held in check" by the housing market, which by now everyone realizes is over-supplied. Besides housing, food and energy are raising in price at the highest rate since 1982, according to Mark Vitner, an economist at Wells-Fargo.
-Paul Murphey
http://money.cnn.com/2010/01/15/news/economy/consumer_prices_december/index.htm
Home Construction Down Sharply in December
Despite the pessimistic tone of the title of this article, it is actually an optimistic view on the Housing Construction Industry. Although the housing construction fell 4% from November to December, building permits were up 10.9%, which far surpassed expectations.
“We’re on the way to recovery,” said Patrick Newport, an economist for IHS Global Insight. “We can expect to see sustained increases and the pace picking up over the course of the year.
This optimism is great, but the actual housing market is still down, and the construction rates, although higher are still at record lows comparably.
Tuesday, January 19, 2010
Strong quarterly results at Intel
This is a notable example of seasonal fluctuation of sales. It reported that Intel’s profits have soared up at the fourth quarter in 2009. According to the records,
Intel’s sales climbed 29% to $10.6bn, exceeding analysts’ prediction of $10.2bn. Further, its net income in the three months to 26 December was $2.3bn, compared with net income of $234m of 2008.
According to David Kanter, an analyst at Real World Technologies, thanks to the advantaged technology, Intel, as a major technology company, stands out by its chip prices. It concluded that chip makers are coming out of the industry’s worst downturn in decades and are predicted to continually make profits by increased technology in 2010.