As war rages in the Middle East, the United Nations executive secretary, Simon Stiell, has focused on shifting Europe toward dependence on renewable energy. In 2025 alone, renewable clean energy received twice as much investment as fossil fuels, underscoring how companies are driving climate action. Voters are advocating for a decrease in fossil fuel dependency. Renewables have been shown to keep prices down and create more jobs while also improving air quality, health, quality of life, and pollution. Economic resilience could be improved by decreasing the world's reliance on fossil fuels from the Middle East and the volatile price changes. Stiell stated in his speech, "History tells us this fossil fuel crisis will happen again and again." The geopolitical shocks will continue because of our dependence on exporting natural resources from the Middle Eastern countries.
OWU National Income and Business Cycles
ANALYSIS, COMMENTS, THOUGHTS, AND OTHER OBSERVATIONS IN DR. SKOSPLES' NATIONAL INCOME AND BUSINESS CYCLES COURSE AT OHIO WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY
Friday, March 20, 2026
Thursday, March 19, 2026
Wholesale prices rose 0.7% in February, much more than expected and up 3.4% annually
The newest PPI data came in and the reading was hotter than expected. With the Core PPI was up 0.5% and wholesale prices rose by 0.7%. The market was expecting somewhere between 0.3% and 0.5% increase. A 2.4% increase in food prices boosted the Goods PPI sector along with energy PPI rising by 2.3%. A crazy stat from within the food index was fresh fruit and dry vegetables rose by 48.9%.
Markets reacted by the DOW dropping by around 100 points and the FED decided to leave rates steady after seeing the hot PPI data. The PPI is a leading indicator in the economy and can be used to predict future inflation rates. I expect inflation to increase after we see the higher prices at the producer level be placed on the consumer.
Overall, this new PPI data did not even factor in the new impacts from the war in Iran. I expect the PPI to stay hot in the next reading and scaring the economy/markets.
https://www.cnbc.com/2026/03/18/ppi-inflation-february-2026.html
Rising Visitation in National Parks: A Growing Challenge
In recent years, U.S. national parks have experienced a steady increase in visitation, according to the National Park Service. This trend reflects a growing interest in outdoor recreation and a greater appreciation for nature, especially as more people choose to travel domestically. However, this rise in popularity has also introduced several challenges that raise concerns about sustainability and long-term preservation.
One of the most pressing issues is overcrowding in popular parks. High visitor numbers can lead to long wait times, limited access to certain areas, and a less enjoyable experience overall. Beyond convenience, the environmental impact is even more concerning. Increased foot traffic can damage trails, disrupt wildlife habitats, and place added stress on already fragile ecosystems.
This situation highlights the ongoing challenge of balancing accessibility with conservation. While national parks are meant to be enjoyed by the public, they also require protection to ensure they remain intact for future generations. As a result, park officials have begun exploring solutions such as timed entry systems, visitor limits, and increased funding for maintenance and conservation efforts.
Overall, the rise in national park visitation is both encouraging and concerning. It shows that people value nature, but it also underscores the importance of responsible tourism and effective management. Moving forward, how these challenges are addressed will play a key role in preserving these natural spaces.
Source:
National Park Service
Energy prices soar as attacks on Middle East gas facilities escalate
Energy prices spikes: Brent crude, the global oil benchmark, hit $115 a barrel this morning after Israeli strikes sparked Iranian retaliation on energy infrastructure across the Middle East, including on Qatar’s critical liquefied natural gas hub Ras Laffan. Threat of retaliation: US President Donald Trump threatened to “blow up” the world’s largest gas field, a key Iranian asset, if Tehran keeps up its attacks on Qatar. He also said the US “knew nothing” about Israel’s plan to strike the South Pars field, but sources have told CNN that the US was aware of it.
Wednesday, March 18, 2026
Baseball might have a labor war coming
Right now teams pay a luxury tax for going over a payroll threshold, but there is no hard ceiling. The Dodgers and Yankees pay the penalty every year and keep spending. A hard cap would actually limit what teams can spend, which pushes player salaries down across the board. The highest-paid stars would take the biggest hit because the teams that would otherwise outbid each other for top talent get legally blocked from doing so. Owners call it competitive balance. Players call it a coordinated wage cut. Both are right because the same mechanism produces both outcomes. Limiting what rich teams can spend simultaneously narrows the gap between big and small market teams and holds player salaries below what a truly open market would produce.
The negotiation is stubborn because both sides are playing a long game. There is one league at the elite level and one union representing its players, which means neither side has a real outside option. Normal market pressure doesn't exist here. The only leverage either side has is the willingness to absorb a work stoppage. Both sides remember 1994, when a strike canceled the World Series and drove fans away for years. That memory creates patience, not urgency. Walking away from the table early only makes sense if the other side is close to blinking, and neither side is.
The deadline is months away and both sides are already dug in. A lockout looks likely. For fans that means missed games and a damaged product. For players it means lost wages. For owners it means lost revenue. Everyone loses in the short run. But both sides believe the long-run structural stakes are worth it, and that calculation is exactly what makes this so hard to resolve.
Nvidia CEO Huang says company sees more than $1 trillion in sales through 2027
In a recent Q&A event in San Jose, California, Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang expanded on his revenue predictions for the company that he made months earlier, saying he sees the company doing upwards of $1 trillion in data center revenue through 2027. Huang stated that the original prediction, made at the Nvidia GTC in Washington D.C., only included Grace Blackwell and Vera Rubin chips, and not the newly debuting Groq 3 and Vera CPU chips and new storage rack systems. With these introductions, Huang predicted that Nvidia revenue could soar into the $1.25 trillion range.
Huang also stated that part of the heightened projection comes from the fact that Nvidia is firing up their supply chain to meet demand coming from China. The company faced pressure initially from the United States government for allowing Nvidia chips to be sent to China, mostly over concerns that US chips would be used to facilitate Chinese military modernization, but has successfully lobbied with the Trump administration to allow chips to enter Chinese markets. The lobbying strategy played to the “America-First” attitude of the Trump administration, as Nvidia claimed that it would be in American interest for China to be dependent on Nvidia, an American company, rather than be pushed to develop its own high-powered processors.
This morning (Wednesday, March 18), Huang’s prediction is already resulting in pre-market growth, as Nvidia stock has climbed 0.73% as of 7:40am. It will be interesting to see how much Nvidia can grow going into 2027, especially with the introduction of new products and entry into one of the world’s biggest markets.
Tuesday, March 17, 2026
The AI Efficiency Engine: Why the Economy is Growing While the Labor Market Shrinks
The Article, How AI & Rising Productivity Are Fueling U.S. Growth in 2026 explains that we aren't just in a "weird" economy, we are in a high-productivity transition.
In late 2025 and early 2026, real value-added output increased by over 5%, while hours worked went up only 0.5%. This means companies are producing significantly more with the same or fewer people.
We are moving past the initial stage where AI was just a buzzword and into actual implementation. In sectors like healthcare and logistics, automation is finally clearing bottlenecks, allowing for growth that doesn't require a hiring spree.
The article suggests we have a labor demand problem, not a supply problem. Firms aren't necessarily failing, they are simply becoming so efficient through technology and AI that they don't need to aggressively expand their payrolls to meet demand. There was a 1.9% drop in unit labor costs.
Because businesses are becoming so efficient, they don't have a desperate need to hire. Even as the economy grows. The predicted average monthly job gains in 2026 will hover around 40,000 per month. A significant drop from previous years.
Over 92% of companies plan to increase AI investment. Historically tech adoption follows a "J-Curve" productivity initially dips as firms figure out how to use the new tech, followed by a sharp long term pop. Only 1% of companies currently consider themselves "mature" users. So we appear to be coming up on the sharp curve soon.
A question to think about is this: If economic growth becomes increasingly detached from job growth due to AI efficiency, how will we need to redefine a healthy economy in the future?
Trump says the U.S. can grow its way out of $37 trillion in debt. Ray Dalio’s debt-cycle research says not so fast
Reading this article, I found myself reflecting on President Trump’s assertion that the United States can simply 'grow out' of its substantial national debt, currently estimated at approximately $37 trillion, a figure that is truly difficult to conceptualize. He refers to mechanisms such as tax reductions and tariffs as if they possess a miraculous capacity to resolve fiscal issues. However, the article incorporates research by Ray Dalio, which significantly tempers this optimistic outlook. Dalio asserts that even when economic indicators appear favorable, robust growth may conceal more profound debt problems that are unlikely to dissipate.
It is remarkable to consider that despite a 3.8% GDP increase, which may seem impressive, the debt remains substantial, with the debt-to-GDP ratio around 100%. The article emphasizes that increased revenue from tariffs falls considerably short of what is necessary to substantially reduce the deficit. Furthermore, some policy proposals, such as redistributing tariff revenue to the populace, might initially seem advantageous but could potentially complicate the fiscal situation further.
This presents an ongoing tension: short-term appearances of economic stability versus long-term sustainability. President Trump seems to assume that economic growth will consistently outpace debt accumulation, yet Dalio’s analysis prompts reflection on whether such optimism is merely wishful thinking, especially given the inherent risks of high debt levels. It appears that strong growth may create a false sense of security, leading stakeholders to overlook underlying vulnerabilities.
Additionally, the manner in which discourse surrounding debt is framed significantly influences public perception. If political figures or the media characterize the debt as 'low relative to growth,' it facilitates complacency. However, close examination of the data reveals that relying solely on future growth to rectify the debt dilemma is impractical without substantive structural reforms.
The article effectively challenges the notion that economic growth alone can resolve fiscal imbalances. While growth is undoubtedly important, expecting it to be the sole solution to a substantial debt problem is unrealistic without fundamental changes. The inclusion of Dalio’s research underscores the complexity of economic cycles and the propensity for optimism to obscure recurring patterns of fiscal risk.
Looking forward, several critical questions arise: Is it feasible for economic growth to keep pace with the rising interest obligations of the debt? What specific measures would be required to reduce the deficit effectively, rather than exacerbate it? Are policies such as tariffs sustainable sources of revenue, or are they merely temporary expedients? It will be essential to monitor not only the numerical data but also the political will to confront long-term fiscal risks, rather than pursuing short-term gains based on optimistic growth narratives.
https://fortune.com/2025/10/04/trump-grow-out-of-debt-ray-dalio-income-growth-late-cycle-crisis-warning/
Monday, March 16, 2026
Oil prices fall as Trump pressures allies to help protect tankers in Strait of Hormuz
Oil prices declined on Monday as President Donald Trump increased pressure on U.S. allies to help protect oil tanker traffic moving through the Strait of Hormuz. Brent crude futures fell about 2.84% to $100.21 per barrel, while West Texas Intermediate crude futures dropped 5.28% to $93.50. Despite the drop, oil prices have surged around 40% during the conflict between the U.S. and Iran, reaching their highest levels since 2022. The Strait of Hormuz is one of the world's most important energy routes, typically transporting around 20% of the world's oil.
Trump said the U.S. is working to form a coalition of countries to escort oil tankers through the strait, though some allies have been hesitant to participate. U.S. officials have confirmed that Iranian oil tankers are still being allowed to pass through the waterway to maintain global supply of oil. Tensions have escalated after the U.S. strikes targeted Iranian military assets on Kharg Island, which is a major hub responsible for most of Iran's oil exports. Analysts warn that further attacks on Iran's oil infrastructure could significantly disrupt global oil markets and provoke retaliation in the region, even as multiple countries release emergency oil reserves to help stabilize the supply.
Oil prices fall as Trump pressures allies to help protect tankers in Strait of Hormuz
Currency and X (Twitter)
Elon Musk is developing a digital payment feature called X Money, which will function similarly to apps like Cash App or Venmo. This new feature would allow the platform X to operate not only as a social media app but also as a financial services app.
The platform plans to give some users early access so they can test the feature and help identify any problems before a wider launch. According to the article, the app may also eventually interact with cryptocurrencies, although those details have not been fully confirmed yet. It would make sense to include this feature because Musk has significant influence over cryptocurrencies like Dogecoin, Bitcoin, and Ethereum. Cryptocurrency is also incorporated into some of his other projects and businesses, such as Tesla and SpaceX. Being able to have many of these tools in one place would be convenient and could make it easier for investors as well.
I think it is interesting how much influence Elon Musk has to transform X into an all-in-one app. The platform was originally used mostly for posting thoughts, news, and updates about different topics. The idea of having everything in one app is convenient, but it also feels a little unusual to combine social media and financial services in the same place. However, it also makes sense that having both a news source and a transactional tool in one place could make it easier to stay updated on the latest information while managing financial activity.
https://finance.yahoo.com/news/x-money-reveals-first-images-072809987.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAANsZXN-wGAVTPVtvXZh5BWx_dW-LjpJNnoPUq9IYSexV6prsUUB8FW0m2_kwSAjoMk5Vn1_NGyJB8_xcIyQmhPuha1K2HKOpvMTGSyalifYyUPZbCPvrh-3gHl3n0p1PmvTkzfVxldkpYjfBdo9f61oGOKwT_tpR1dTonaSmqzhY