Wednesday, December 6, 2017

Venezuela’s economy looks to oil for salvation and a new currency


Venezuela’s economy has been suffering for the past several years. While oil has always been a major export for Venezuela, oil now makes up as much as 96% of total exports, according to a recent article in The Economist. This is  because it is so difficult for other businesses to function in this country due to government policies and the chaotic nature of the economy and society under Nicolas Maduro.

Although oil makes up the vast majority of total exports, even oil exports have fallen most recently. This is because oil production fell by one hundred thirty thousand barrels a day over the September to October period. With large supplies of oil provided to China and Russia as a form of payment of interest on loans made by these countries to the Venezuelan state, there is little left over to sell as exports. Another negative impact on oil exports is caused by the drop in the global oil price over the past several years, although it is not as low as it was in 2015, a record low. Because Venezuela is $1.5bn behind on making its payments on loans, the situation does not look it will improve any time soon and it could in fact get worse.

This is a big deal for Venezuela because it is one of the world’s largest oil exporters and reportedly has the largest proven oil reserves in the world. Oil is so important to the economy of Venezuela that its president even resorted to issuing a new digital currency, called the petro, backed by the country’s oil reserves, as well as gas, gold and diamonds.

https://www.reuters.com/article/us-venezuela-economy/enter-the-petro-venezuela-to-launch-oil-backed-cryptocurrency-idUSKBN1DX0SQ

3 comments:

  1. I have heard a lot about Venezuelas situation, very sad to say the least. I wrote an article for another class about this situation. The people of Venezuela are starving and the economy shows no signs of rebuilding. They made massive trades with other countries just for miscellaneous resources that are needed. One trade was for 3 million dollars worth of oil for 3 million dollars worth of resources, in the agreement the resources were said to be anything that the government may need, as times are that bad supplies are low in all aspects.

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  2. It looks like a policy with very little support and stability. To me, it seems like the Venezuelan president just got hyped with the whole bitcoin value appreciation. I think Venezuela needs a more realistic policy that would actually help them out.

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  3. I agree, it seems to me like a desperate move from the Maduro regime, to try and keep up appearances, amidst a collapsing state. It is very unlikely to work seeing as the one of the major selling points of cryptocureencies is that they are not backed by reserves.

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