Monday, December 5, 2016

Want to rev up the economy? Don't worry about the trade deficit.

Want to rev up the economy? Don't worry about the trade deficit.

This article talks about the concept that was learned in class a few months ago.  Essentially, President elect Trump intends to remove the trade deficit, because the thinking is that this will improve GDP as well as lower the unemployment rate.  The logic behind that end goal is that domestic spending would increase leading to higher GDP and lower unemployment.  But as we know, it is not that simple.  If the US intends to remove the trade deficit (in the manner that Trump talked about in his campaign with tariffs), it could potentially be bead for the economy.  The US dollar would appreciate, and less foreigners would buy our products.  This would lower output which is the opposite of the specified goal.  The article also backs up this idea with the fact that foreign investment in US capital assets has increased from $2.5 trillion in 2010 to the $8 trillion that it is today.  If the dollar appreciated, that number would surely decline.  The article suggests that the situation that the US has found itself in is not necessarily as bad as people make it out to be.  It is difficult to say whether this is a true statement or not, but there is certainly room to interpret.

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/02/upshot/want-to-rev-up-the-economy-dont-worry-about-the-trade-deficit.html?ref=economy

2 comments:

  1. Forcing foreign investment out of the United States is simply bad policy. This rise in foreign investment in US capital assets is something that we should continue to build to maintain our power in the global marketplace for goods.

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  2. The trade deficit has gotten a lot of play in campaign rhetoric. This article does a good job of elucidating why it's simply one part of a broader economic picture. The bottom line is that most voters aren't interested or capable of understanding the nuances of global economics. The working class voters who helped swing the election want a politician who eschews trade deals on the premise that more and better manufacturing jobs will return to the US.

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