Some don't see any large issue with a large deficit and in fact think that such a deficit can be healthy and help us out of this time of crisis. The author however points out some crucial issues that disprove this theory.
- As the economy recovers, excessive public debt competes with private sector demands for capital, raising interest rates for all borrowers, including the government, and leading to slower economic growth.
- As debt accumulates and interest rates rise back to historical levels (or beyond), interest payments on the federal debt will soar, competing with other important priorities.
- Because so much U.S. public debt is held by non-American individuals and institutions, interest payments on that debt represent a substantial transfer of income and wealth out of the American economy.
- Excessively high debt levels lead to increased risk of a fiscal crisis in which investor concerns lead to abrupt spikes in interest rates and a vicious debt spiral. By the same token, such debt levels reduce the federal government’s ability to respond fully and flexibly to severe crises.
I concur with the author and feel that tackling our ever growing deficit should be a priority at trying to face this recession head on and defeating it.
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