China Bettering the Consumer
http://www.economist.com/news/business/21599006-chinas-new-consumer-law-has-local-and-foreign-firms-worried-true-meaning-san-yao-wu
China plans to benefit consumers on March 15th with a new consumer law. 
This is probably one of the biggest reforms in the consumption sector in
 20 
years. Mainly it attempts to give a big advantage 
to consumer protection. Consumer protection is critical when it comes to
 a consumer purchasing because when a consumer knows a company is 
reliable, they will continue to make purchases from that company. This 
new reform states that consumers are able to take back purchases of 
goods within seven days of the purchase date. Even if the purchase came 
from an online retailer, the consumer has the right to send the company 
back the product for absolutely no reason at all. This reform in effect 
will cause an explosion in the consumption sector because consumers feel
 more safe making purchases then ever before.
With this new reform being put into place, consumer data will also be 
protected from misuse. They plan to accomplish this by 
permission will have to be sought out and purchased from the retailer 
for any commercial use of consumer data. 
Class-action lawsuits before this time were rare in China. These 
class-action lawsuits will become much easier to 
file protecting the consumer even more. The motivations for the law seem
 sincere towards expanding consumption. The government is more than 
ready to 
shift China's economy towards consumption-driven growth. Regulations 
protecting consumers should help improve their trust in retialers. A 
legal firm in China Max Xin Gu of K&L Gates also believes the 
law “is timed to come hand-in-hand with the anti-corruption campaign” 
presented by the President Xi Jinping. Both are aimed to help ordinary 
people benefit from the reform.
 China is finally beginning to catch up with the European Union’s 
standards of 
consumer rights. Pressure from Chinese citizens ignited the government 
to tighten standards. These standards greatly help the general 
population of China. Bettering pollution measures have also given edge 
to firms with the most 
advanced technology. This allows publicly owed firms to gain an 
advantage over privately owned firms. Many privately owned firms grow 
increasingly worried. An executive of grumbles states, “it’s a boatload 
of work and internal co-ordination 
to hit compliance.” The high risk of prosecution associated with this 
reform 
may cause entrepreneurs not to start new firms because they are unable 
to compete with established 
ones. In conclusion many privately owned foreign firms are just not 
ready for this reform.
 
As a history student, it's always interesting to see communist or socialist economies opening up pockets of capitalism. In particular, China's (very) gradual move along the spectrum reminds me in some ways of the USSR's New Economic Plan. It is gratifying to see that the Chinese government is learning the value of consumer protection. With such a large population in a "developing" country, poverty and exploitation is always a problem, and while it's unclear how effective this is going to be, at least some steps are being taken in the right direction.
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